Kaiserslautern, located in the heart of Germany’s southwest Rheinland-Pfalz region, sits in the perfect spot to visit some of the most incredible and sometimes overlooked sites in Central Europe. The number of great Kaiserslautern day trips is huge! From the tombs of Emperors, to World War II sites, to ancient cathedrals, hiking trails, wineries, world-class museums, and castles galore, it’s all right here!
A day trip, in this post, is defined as anything about two hours or less by either car, train, or bus. I have included a few that are a little bit longer than that because they are absolutely worth it. Just set your alarm early!
Here are some of the absolute best day trips from Kaiserslautern, and the KMC (Kaiserslautern Military Community) area, including Ramstein Air Base, Einsiedlerhof, Pirmasens, Vogelweh and Kapaun Air Station, along with Army facilities at Sembach, Kleber, Panzer and Daenner Kasernes, Landstuhl, Kirchberg, Miesau Depot, Kaiserslautern Industrial Center, Rhine Ordnance and Pulaski Barracks.
*All travel times are based from downtown Kaiserslautern, and the Kaiserslautern Main Train Station*
🇩🇪 GERMANY
1) Mainz
About 1 hour by car from Kaiserslautern
Let’s start off with the incredible city of Mainz, the capital of the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. Mainz is one of Germany’s oldest cities, founded by the Romans over 2,000 years ago so there is plenty of history and character!
What to Do in Mainz
See Roman Ruins
Remnants of the Roman era are still present today, and you can visit them! The Drususstein is a massive stone monolith built in 9BC as a memorial to honor General Drusus who was an important Roman commander at the time.
There’s also a Roman Theater in Mainz, which was only excavated as recently as the late 1990s. It was once the largest Roman theater north of the Alps, with a capacity of about 10,000 people!
Mainz Museums
Mainz is home to several great museums including the Landesmuseum Mainz, one of the oldest and most important museums in Germany. It houses a huge collection of Roman artifacts (and other historical treasures) from the region.
A branch of the Landesmuseum, the Museum für Antike Schifffahrt displays full-scale reproductions of Roman ships discovered at the bottom of the Rhine River!
The Gutenberg Museum is also housed in Mainz since the city is the birthplace of Johannes Gutenberg, who was named Man of the Millennium by the A&E Network in 1999. This monumental designation came because he invented letterpress printing with movable type. Gutenberg replaced conventional methods of book production, hand copying and wooden printing with his new printing process.
Thanks to his invention, it became possible to produce large quantities of books faster and cheaper. The museum even has a special vault you can go in and see two original Gutenberg Bibles. There are also fabulous exhibits on the history of printing with many unusual and rare artifacts. It’s a great stop for history buffs and book nerds!
Mainz Cathedral
The 1,000-year-old St. Martin’s Cathedral takes center stage in Mainz, and is absolutely breathtaking, blending Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architecture. It houses tombs of archbishops and German kings, and features a beautiful inner courtyard, an an outdoor gallery with interesting sculptures. It’s one of my very favorite cathedrals in Germany.
St. Stephan’s Church
St. Stephan claims the title of the oldest Gothic hall church in the Upper Rhine. The first church on site was built in 990, and the current one began construction in the 1200s. Other than St. Martin’s Cathedral, it is the most important and impressive church in Mainz.
It is perhaps most famous for its absolutely stunning Marc Chagall stained-glass windows which bathe the entire area around the altar in his gorgeous signature deep blue.
Walk Through Mainz Old Town (Altstadt)
Mainz has an incredibly quaint and picturesque Old Town, and you can definitely spend some time just wandering the cobblestone streets lined with Medieval half-timbered houses, boutique shops, markets, cafes, and traditional taverns offering the famous local Rheinland wines.
Rhine River Promenade
Enjoy scenic walks along the Rhine River Promenade, or you can even hop on a river cruise to soak in the picturesque landscapes, vineyard views, and incredible history of the Upper Middle Rhine Valley.
Markets and Festivals
If there’s one thing Mainz knows how to do it’s throw an event! The Mainz weekly markets, held in the square in front of the cathedral as they have been for hundreds of years, are perfect for sampling regional produce, meats, cheeses, and wine. Bring a picnic blanket and enjoy your food and drink on site!
The weekly markets are open Tuesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays, from 7 am to 2 pm.
There is also a market breakfast with Mainz winegrowers on Liebfrauenplatz on Saturdays, from March to mid-November.
Mainz also hosts famous festivals like the Mainz Wine Market and its renowned Fasnacht (Carnival) with a huge parade, a lovely Christmas market, a book festival, and more!
🚗 How to get to Mainz from Kaiserslautern: 45 minutes to an hour by car, a little over an hour by bus, and an hour and a half by train.
2) Trier
About 1 hour 15 minutes by car from Kaiserslautern
Trier is officially Germany’s oldest city, and was founded by the Romans in 16 BC. It served as a major imperial residence, and was the capital of the Roman Empire in the West!
What to Do in Trier
Roman Sites
As you can imagine, Trier boasts many UNESCO heritage sites and Roman monuments, including these highlights, which can all be seen in a day if you get there early!
- Porta Nigra: The impressive, and only remaining Roman city gate, which you can enter with a ticket. It’s really more like a building than just a gate and is worth checking out for views and photo opps.
- Roman Amphitheater: The former site of gladiatorial games and exhibitions
- Imperial Baths (Kaiserthermen): a large and impressive bath complex with tunnels and rooms. A great place to escape the heat in the summer!
- Basilica of Constantine: an enormous Roman throne hall built by Emperor Constantine in the 4th century!
Cathedral of St. Peter (Trier Dom)
Germany’s oldest city also claims Germany’s oldest cathedral! The impressive Trier Dom houses the relic of the Holy Robe, believed to be the tunic worn by Jesus. It’s behind a gate and almost impossible to see, but there are photos so you can tell what it looks like. The architecture inside and out is breathtaking, and there’s also a Cathedral Treasury that’s worth checking out and has two original hats worn by St. Simeon, the hermit saint who used to live in the Black Gate.
Church of Our Lady (Frauenkirche)
Literally attached to the cathedral via a passageway, this early Gothic masterpiece is also UNESCO-listed and features stunning vaulted ceilings, beautiful vibrant post-war stained glass, and an interesting layout with the altar in the center of the space. You can also peek down through a glass window to see the foundations of former buildings below.
Rheinisches Landesmuseum
This is one of my absolute favorite museums in the world. Trier’s archaeology museum holds one of the most comprehensive collections of Roman artifacts in Germany, including a giant room full from floor to ceiling of gorgeous Roman mosaics. There are sculptures, grave markers including a famous one that’s shaped like a wine barge, and the largest Roman gold coin hoard ever found anywhere! And it’s also the perfect size for a two hour visit so you can see it all without getting museum fatigue.
Moselle River and Wine
Surrounded by vineyards, Trier is in the very heart of the Moselle wine region. There are little wine bars everywhere, and it’s the perfect place for wine tasting, wine tours, and scenic river walks along the banks of the Moselle.
Charming Old Town
Trier also has an impressive Medieval town square lined with colorful half-timbered houses, buildings dating to the 12th century, and shops, cafés, restaurants, and fountains.
For an in-depth look at this incredible city and all the best things to see check out our post 11 Best Things to Do in Trier, and Christmas Market in Trier: Germany’s Oldest City Shines!
🚗 How to get to Trier from Kaiserslautern: A little over an hour by car, an hour and a half by bus, and two hours by train.
3) Homburg
About 30 minutes by car from Kaiserslautern
In Saarland, close to the border of France, and only about half an hour from Kaiserslautern is the cute and mostly-off-the-radar city of Homburg. Hohenburg castle (now ruins) was the seat of the Counts of Homburg in the 1100s, and looks out over the town, and the cave system beneath is pretty awesome.
What to Do in Homburg
Homburg Castle Ruins
Perched atop Schlossberg (Castle Mountain), the medieval ruins of Hohenburg Castle offer breathtaking views of the city and surrounding landscape, without much of a climb involved. There are two parking areas right at the castle’s base. These ruins are a great starting point for exploring Homburg’s history.
Schlossberg Caves
Deep beneath the castle ruins lie Europe’s largest red sandstone caves, a labyrinth of tunnels once used for mining sand. You can don a hard hat and wander through the beautiful red and orange rock formations and even see some fossil footprints overhead!
For a more detailed post about the Schlosburg Castle, and the Homburg Caves (including video), check out our post Explore the Astounding Schlossburg Caves and Castle Ruins in Homburg.
Homburg Old Town (Altstadt)
Homburg has a charming Marktplatz (market square) which features colorful facades, cozy cafés, fountains, and small shops perfect for unscheduled wandering, or lunch after your explorations.
Homburg Flea Market (Flohmarkt)
Homburg’s monthly flea and antiques market is the largest in the region, offering interesting antiques, vintage items, and second hand treasures. It takes place on the first Saturday of the month from 8am to 4pm in front of the town hall.
Roman Museum Schwarzenacker
Just outside Homburg is a really fascinating outdoor museum. The Roman Museum Schwarzenacker is a reconstructed Roman settlement with the excavated remains of streets, houses, a temple, statues, and shops – all just how they were laid out thousands of years ago!
You can check out the open-air site plus a small indoor museum, which displays artifacts like pottery, tools, and coins, offering a look into everyday Roman life in the region. There are also a few paintings and other items to see on the first floor, and a small gift shop.
🚗 How to get to Homburg from Kaiserslautern: About half an hour by car or bus, and 40 minutes by train.
4) Worms
About 45 minutes by car from Kaiserslautern
Worms, pronounced VORMS (not WERMS) in German, is another ancient city. The capital of the Burgundian Kingdom in the early fifth century, it is steeped in history, particularly religious history, and has been a very important site for Catholics, Protestants, and Jews. It is also under-touristed which makes it a nice place to escape crowds in the summertime, or visit the cute little Christmas market without getting trampled!
What to Do in Worms
St. Peter’s Cathedral (Dom St. Peter)
The cathedral in Worms is an absolute Romanesque masterpiece dating back to the 12th century. Its impressive twin towers, its massive size and beauty, and its incredible history make it one of Germany’s most important cathedrals.
It was here that Leo IX was nominated as Pope in 1048. It also hosted the wedding of Emperor Frederick II and Isabella of England in 1235.
Martin Luther was condemned as a heretic there in 1521, and there are signs telling about this history and a couple interactive installations regarding Luther’s presence there. These are located behind the cathedral in a courtyard.
Jewish Heritage Sites
Worms is called the “Jerusalem of the Rhine” due to its rich and deep Jewish history. The Jewish Cemetery (Heiliger Sand) located near the center of the city is the oldest Jewish cemetery in all of Europe, dating back to the 11th century! It’s quite a beautiful and peaceful place, with many notable Rabbis and scholars buried there, and interesting unique headstones.
The Rashi Synagogue, rebuilt after WWII, commemorates the great Jewish scholar Rashi, who studied in Worms, and there is also a very interesting Jewish Museum on site.
Liebfrauenstift Vineyard
Worms is part of the famous Rheinhessen wine region. You can visit the historic Liebfrauenstift vineyard, which inspired the famous “Liebfraumilch” wine. Check out the picturesque vineyards and enjoy a wine tasting, or simply find one of the many wine taverns in the city to sample the local wines of the region.
Museums in Worms
Housed in the former Andreasstift Monastery, the Worms Museum features Roman artifacts, medieval art, and exhibits on the city’s history.
And you can visit the Heylshof Museum (Stiftung Kunsthaus Heylshof) near the cathedral. The building itself is beautiful and there’s an interesting collection of paintings, old German beer steins, Medieval sculpture and stained glass, and porcelain. But no pictures allowed because the items are collections that are still privately owned.
Rhine Promenade
Relax with a walk along the Rhine River (the super highway of the Middle Ages), and enjoy the views of the river and Worms’ historic skyline.
Go Dragon Hunting!
A major part of Worms’ identity comes from the fact that it is the location of the medieval legend of the Nibelungenlied, a 13th-century epic poem which contains a tale of the protagonist Sigfried slaying a dragon. The poem inspired Wagner’s opera The Ring Series, and has been compared to the Iliad, or Beowulf in terms of its cultural significance for this area.
As an homage to the Nibelungenlied, there are dragon sculptures in all different designs and colors throughout the city for you to find. Also, explore the Nibelungen Museum, which explains the legend and its historical and literary significance in greater detail. The nearby Hagen Statue by the Rhine also reflects a key moment from the tale. Read up on the Nibelungenlied before you visit to fully appreciate this historical and cultural aspect of Worms!
🚗 How to get to Worms from Kaiserslautern: About 45 minutes by car, and an hour and a half by train.
5) Bacharach
About 1 hour 10 minutes by car from Kaiserslautern
Bacharach is a charming and picturesque town along the Rhine, and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its scenic location amidst ancient vineyards and castle-topped hills makes it a must-stop for history and wine lovers. Bacharach, in its strategic location right on the river, was first mentioned in its current form in 871 AD!
What to Do in Bacharach
Sample Local Wine
During the Middle Ages, Bacharach was a key trading hub, particularly for wine, which has been a significant product of the region for well over a thousand years. Its close proximity to the river made it a convenient stop for merchants.
If you are a history/Roman mythology nerd, you may be wondering if Bacharach, in the heart of historical wine country, might have somehow been named after Bacchus, the Roman god of wine, or Baccarus, the Celtic god of the same beverage. And yes, scholars believe this to be true!
Especially if you are a fan of Riesling wine, Bacharach will not disappoint. There are ample opportunities for wine tastings in the many charming wine taverns located throughout the city. Or you can enjoy wine tastings at the local wineries (Weingut).
Another option is to simply find a sunny terrace and sip your Riesling while gazing over the Rhine.
Stahleck Castle
Overlooking the town, this 12th-century castle now serves as a youth hostel, but offers stunning views of the Rhine from the large terrace. The castle’s history as a medieval stronghold, and its dark past during the Third Reich add interesting historical layers to its story. If you want to learn more about the details of the hike to the castle and what you’ll find there, read Stahleck Castle in Bacharach: Gorgeous Hike With a Dark Past.
That link will also tell you about the stunning Werner Chapel ruins. This serene and beautiful skeleton of a former chapel overlooking the river also has a dark story behind it which is explained on site.
Medieval Old Town
Bacharach’s Medieval Old Town is justifiably famous for its incredibly well-preserved half-timbered buildings, such as the picturesque 14th-century Altes Haus (Old House) which is now a restaurant serving German fare. There’s also the historic Sickingen Haus, the Old Town Hall, and the Old Synagogue. Honestly, it’s hard to look anywhere in Bacharach without seeing a stunning Medieval building.
It’s been said about many German towns, but visiting Bacharach and walking down its winding cobblestone streets, and over its tiny bridges with babbling creeks, really feels like stepping into a fairy tale.
Hiking Trails
The area offers many opportunities for scenic hikes. Trails will take you to Stahlek Castle, the Rheinburgenweg, and Bacharacher Postenturm, a three-story tower in a vineyard offering breathtaking opportunities to take pictures that look like drone shots of the Rhine Valley.
🚗 How to get to Bacharach from Kaiserslautern: About an hour by car, or 2 hours 15 minutes by bus or train.
🌦 Current weather in Bacharach
6) Heidelberg
About 1 hour by car from Kaiserslautern
Heidelberg is one of the most popular day trips from Kaiserslautern for a reason. On the banks of the Neckar River, Heidelberg is a city renowned for its rich history, charm, Germany’s oldest university, and a vibrant cultural scene. The city attracts almost 14 million visitors every year! A perfect blend of history and modern life, Heidelberg offers a wealth of historical landmarks, museums, scenic views, and photo opps galore!
This day trip is a must-do when I have guests, and it’s usually everyone’s favorite day when they reflect at the end of the visit.
What to Do in Heidelberg
Heidelberg Castle
The castle is without a doubt the city’s most iconic landmark, welcoming an astounding one million visitors a year! This Renaissance castle sits majestically on the hillside overlooking the Neckar River. Explore the romantic ruins with a guide, check out the Great Barrel (one of the world’s largest wine barrels), and the Pharmacy Museum, which highlights centuries of medical history and makes you feel like you’ve just walked into a Potions class at Hogwarts!
Old Bridge (Alte Brücke)
This iconic and often-photographed 18th-century stone bridge, with its unmistakable medieval gate towers, spans the Neckar River and offers stunning views of the castle and surrounding hills on the opposite side of the Neckar.
Heidelberg University
Founded in 1386, it is Germany’s oldest university, and a real center of intellectual history. Visit the Student Prison (Studentenkarzer), where misbehaving students were confined, and the University Library, home to a collection of amazing historic manuscripts. You can also pick up cool merch at the university book store!
Philosophers’ Walk (Philosophenweg)
This scenic hillside path on the opposite side of the river from the castle provides breathtaking views of the city, the castle, and the Neckar River. The path has long been associated with some of Heidelberg’s more notable scholars, like Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Hölderlin who are believed to have walked this very route, as a place to find solitude, and contemplate life.
Old Town
Heidelberg’s Old Town (Altstadt) features cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and charming squares like the Marktplatz, lined with beautiful cafes, fountains, shops, and restaurants, in addition to a fabulous view of the castle looming overhead. Unfortunately it has only one surviving building facade from the Middle Ages, but be sure to check it out at the Ritter Hotel right near the Church of the Holy Spirit.
And while you’re in the Old Town, you can check out a little corner of the city where it’s Christmas all year! The Käthe Wohlfahrt store has a multi-story Christmas tree and all kinds of wooden and glass ornaments and Christmas decorations made in Germany.
Church of the Holy Spirit
This Gothic church dominates the Old Town skyline and is famous for its role in Heidelberg’s religious history. It used to house an incredible library but it was swiped and carted off to the Vatican. It has a beautiful interior, and some really unique post-war stained glass.
🚗 How to get to Heidelberg from Kaiserslautern: 50 minutes by car and about an hour and a half by bus or train.
🌦 Current weather in Heidelberg
7) Neustadt an der Weinstraße
About 50 minutes by car from Kaiserslautern
Welcome to the Wine Capital of the Palatinate! Neustadt an der Weinstraße is located along the German Wine Route in the heart of the wine region. It is impossibly quaint, and surrounded by picturesque vineyards, stone walls, and charming villages, making the city and its neighboring villages an absolute paradise for wine lovers.
*There are several Neustadts (New City) in Germany so be sure to keep them straight and plan for Neustadt an der Weinstraße (Neustadt on the Wine Road).
What to Do in Neustadt an der Weinstraße
Historic Old Town
Neustadt’s Old Town (Altstadt) features narrow cobblestone streets, colorful half-timbered houses, and cute little squares. The Market Square (Marktplatz) is home to quaint cafes and shops, perfect for a leisurely stroll to do some people watching or impromptu wine sipping.
Stiftskirche
The Collegiate Church of Neustadt (Stiftskirche) is a prominent Gothic church in the Old Town. It’s interesting because its divided interior has been historically used by both Protestants and Catholics.
Hambach Castle
Just outside Neustadt lies Hambach Castle, known as the “Cradle of German Democracy.” It was the site of the Hambach Festival in 1832, a pivotal moment in Germany’s democratic movement. The castle offers historical exhibits but they are mostly in German so be sure to have the Google Translate photo app at the ready, and download the German language first because the cell reception isn’t great. It’s a small museum, but worth a visit. And you’ll get some unbelievable panoramic views of the vineyards below.
Do a little research on this one before you go so you can fully appreciate the castle’s significance to Germany and its history. You can also grab a delicious bite and a glass of wine at the stunning terrace at Restaurant 1832.
Wine Festivals!
Neustadt hosts the annual German Wine Harvest Festival in late September/early October, where wine lovers travel from all over the world to experience the wine tastings, parades, and the famous crowning of the German Wine Queen. It is the highlight of the wine festival season in the Palatinate region.
Other Villages
Every time we’ve gone to Neustadt, we end up getting delightfully sidetracked by other nearby villages like Edenkoben, Edesheim, and Sankt Martin. So plan some extra time to be able to just pull the car over and poke around when you see something that looks inviting. The whole wine road is just spectacular.
🚗 How to get to Neustadt an der Weinstraße from Kaiserslautern: About 40 minutes by car, half an hour by train, and an hour and 10 minutes by bus.
🌦 Current weather in Neustadt an der Weinstraße
8) Marburg
About 2 hours by car from Kaiserslautern
Located on the banks of the Lahn River, Marburg is a picturesque town with a rich medieval heritage, a strong university tradition, and a well-preserved Old Town. This town is a fascinating and charming destination, and with its identity as the home of Grimm’s fairytales, it really is a must-see.
What to Do in Marburg
The Grimm Brothers
Marburg is where the Brothers Grimm assembled their collection of German folk tales and put them in the book we now know as Grimm’s Fairy Tales! So if anywhere can claim the right to be a fairytale town, Marburg is it! The whole city of Marburg tips their hat to the famous siblings with cool fairytale-inspired art installations all over.
Marburg Castle (Landgrafenschloss)
Perched on a hill, this 13th-century castle offers stunning views of the city and houses a museum showcasing Marburg’s medieval history, including an impressive collection of Marburg pottery. The castle also played a role in the Marburg Colloquy of 1529, where Martin Luther and Ulrich Zwingli got into a lively debate about Protestant theology which nobody won.
St. Elizabeth’s Church
Built between 1235 and 1283, St. Elizabeth’s is one of Germany’s first purely Gothic churches. It was dedicated to St. Elizabeth of Hungary, a revered figure in Christian history who spent her final years in Marburg helping the poor and running a hospital.
Marburg Old Town (Altstadt)
Marburg’s Altstadt is a maze of cobblestone streets, colorful half-timbered houses, staircases, and steep narrow alleyways. It’s a lovely place to get lost. Explore the lively Market Square (Marktplatz) at the heart of it all, and the Old Town Hall (Rathaus), a 16th-century town hall with an iconic clock tower.
There are many top-notch places to grab a bite and a beer in the Market Square, all of which have outside seating in the summertime. Also check out the really cool fountain of St. George.
University of Marburg
Founded in 1527, Phillips University in Marburg is Germany’s oldest Protestant university. The campus is steeped in history, and many famous scholars studied here, including the Brothers Grimm, who collected fairy tales in the region while students here.
Spiegelslustturm
This observation tower, just outside the city, provides panoramic views of Marburg and the surrounding Lahn Valley.
*For a more detailed look at the city and all the things to do, check out our post on the 11 Best Things to Do in Marburg, Germany’s Fairytale Town.
🚗 How to get to Marburg from Kaiserslautern: 1 hour 45 minutes by car; bus and train are both 4 hours or longer so they don’t make for a feasible day trip.
9) Baden-Baden
About 1 hour 40 minutes by car from Kaiserslautern
Known throughout history and around the world for its thermal baths, Baden-Baden is a luxurious spa town tucked in the foothills of the Black Forest. The town is famous for its wellness resorts, the cultural center of the Kurhaus, the nearby Friedrichsbad baths, and its wealthy visitors. Baden-Baden also has a vibrant cultural scene with art galleries, a renowned opera house, and the historic Baden-Baden Casino.
What to Do in Baden-Baden
Hohenbaden Castle
Perched on a hill above Baden-Baden, Hohenbaden Castle dates back to the 12th century and was once the residence of the Margraves of Baden. The partially preserved ruins offer spectacular views of Baden-Baden, the Rhine Valley, and the Black Forest. The whole thing is almost like Escher’s House of Stairs with lots of angles and terraces to explore. If you’re lucky on a windy day you can also hear the eerie sounds of the Aeolian harp, an instrument installed in the castle that plays music using the wind! I haven’t been able to catch it but here’s a video from someone who did.
Thermal Baths
Baden-Baden is world-renowned for its thermal springs. The Friedrichsbad, a Roman-Irish bath, offers a luxurious and historic spa experience, while the Caracalla Spa provides modern facilities with thermal pools and wellness treatments. Some of Baden-Baden’s spas are “textile free” so if you are modest, know before you go!
Casino Baden-Baden
Housed in the elegant Kurhaus (Spa House), this 19th-century casino was said by German film legend Marlene Dietrich to be the most beautiful casino in the world, and is known for its lavish interiors. Judge for yourself, but it’s definitely worth a look for its history and James Bond vibes.
Lichtentaler Allee
This scenic park and promenade along the Oos River is a great place for a walk on a nice day. Lined with beautiful gardens, trees, and historic buildings, it’s a beautiful way to soak in the town and surrounding forest.
Museum Frieder Burda
Located in the Lichtentaler Allee, this museum showcases modern art from renowned artists like Pablo Picasso, Jackson Pollock, and Gerhard Richter.
Merkur Mountain and Funicular
If you have time, ride the Merkurbergbahn (Merkur Mountain Train), Germany’s steepest funicular railway, to the summit of Merkur Mountain for panoramic views of the Black Forest! This is especially nice on a clear day.
Old Town (Altstadt)
Baden-Baden, as you would imagine, has a beautiful and charming Old Town filled with interesting buildings, historic hotels and spas, awesome boutique shops, cafés, and a couple old stone churches. In the spring and summer flowers are everywhere and it’s a real treat just to wander around this intriguing and beautiful hidden gem in the Black Forest.
Wine and Cuisine
As part of the notable Baden wine region, and as a place that has attracted the rich and famous for centuries, the city offers exceptional wines and fine dining. There are two Michelin-starred restaurants in this small city, and over a dozen more that Michelin recommends.
🚗 How to get to Baden-Baden from Kaiserslautern: 1 and a half hours by car, 2 hours 10 minutes by train.
🌦 Current weather in Baden-Baden
10) Münstermaifeld and Eltz Castle
About 1 hour 50 minutes by car from Kaiserslautern
Münstermaifeld is a charming small town on the Moselle River – surrounded by beautiful green hills and historic landmarks. It is best known, though, because of its iconic neighbor, Eltz Castle, one of the most beautiful and well-preserved medieval castles in all of Europe.
What to Do in Münstermaifeld
Eltz Castle (Burg Eltz)
Just a short winding drive from Münstermaifeld, this fairy-tale castle is a must-see, and a bucket list item for many. Dating back over 850 years, Eltz Castle is unbelievably still owned by the same family that built it more than 30 generations ago! Its unique architecture includes towers and timbered gables perched on a rocky hill above the Elzbach River.
You can explore fully-furnished rooms, a treasury with some incredible medieval artifacts, and learn about the castle’s fascinating history through guided tours. Unfortunately, the castle is only open from April to November.
St. Martin and St. Severus Church
This Romanesque-Gothic basilica in Münstermaifeld is an impressive structure dating back to the 10th century with foundations that are hundreds of years older! Inside, you’ll find frescoes, a Baroque organ, and you’ll get the overwhelming sense you are somewhere very ancient.
Historic Town Center
The cute town center itself features half-timbered houses, quaint streets, and remnants of its medieval walls. There are also some nice little eateries, fountains, and crooked side streets to explore.
For a more detailed look at Eltz Castle and how and when to visit, check out our post: A Fairytale Castle in Germany: Discover Amazing Burg Eltz.
🚗 How to get to Eltz Castle from Kaiserslautern: 1 hour 40 minutes by car. The train takes about 3 hours so is not a viable day trip.
🌦 Current weather in Münstermaifeld
11) Speyer
About 50 minutes by car from Kaiserslautern
Speyer is a lesser-known city in Germany, but it has deep historical roots. It is noted for its Romanesque cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, which contains the remains of many historical figures. Located along the Rhine River, the city has played a central role in German history, particularly during the Holy Roman Empire.
What to Do in Speyer
Speyer Cathedral (Dom zu Speyer)
The Speyer Cathedral is the largest preserved Romanesque church in the world, built in the 11th century. Its stunning architecture, imperial crypts (housing the tombs of German kings, queens, and emperors), and panoramic views from the tower make it a must-visit. It isn’t the fanciest or most ornate cathedral, but its immensity and age are really awe-inspiring.
Historical Museum of the Palatinate
This museum, which sits right near the cathedral entrance houses fascinating exhibits on regional history, including artifacts from the Roman era, medieval times, and the Protestant Reformation, as well as a section dedicated to wine culture. It also has special exhibitions periodically that are worth checking out.
Technik Museum Speyer
A major destination for families and tech enthusiasts, this unique museum has a really impressive collection of airplanes, trains, space exploration exhibits (including a Soviet space shuttle), and even submarines! Definitely fun.
Jewish Heritage Sites
Speyer was one of 3 medieval ShUM cities, alongside Worms and Mainz, significant for early Ashkenazi Jewish culture. ShUM is an acronyn from the first letters of the old names of these three cities. Visit the remains of the medieval synagogue, the Jewish Museum, and mikveh (ritual bath), some of the oldest of their kind in Europe.
Old Gate (Altpörtel)
This 13th-century city gate is one of the tallest and best-preserved medieval gates in Germany. You can climb to the top for great views of Speyer.
Wine and Beer
Speyer is located in the Palatinate wine region, known for its top-notch Rieslings. Visit local wine taverns or enjoy a beer at the famous Domhof brewery.
Charming Old Town
Speyer’s Maximilianstraße is lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants, offering a vibrant yet historic atmosphere under the shadow of the cathedral on one end, and the remaining city gate on the other.
Markets and Festivals
Speyer has many great festivals and markets like it’s awesome Christmas Market which stays open until January 6, its weekly market, Spring Market in April, the Old Town Festival in September, and several small wine festivals in the fall.
It is best known for the annual Bretzelfest (Pretzel Festival) which is held every year in July with rides, parades, beer tents, and, of course, pretzels of all kinds! It’s one of the largest folk festivals in the region.
*For more on Speyer’s Christmas market, and more detail on other fun things to do in Speyer check out our post: Speyer Christmas Market – Our Pick for Best Market!
🚗 How to get to Speyer from Kaiserslautern: 50 minutes by car, and 1 hour 15 minutes by train.
12) Rothenburg ob der Tauber
About 2 hours 15 minutes from Kaiserslautern
This day trip does take more than two hours, but if a day is all you have and you can’t overnight, don’t miss Rothenburg ob der Tauber! When I tell you it’s worth waking up at the crack of dawn and getting home in the dark, it’s true. If visiting one of the best-preserved Medieval towns in Europe sounds amazing, it’s because it is!
What to Do in Rothenburg ob der Tauber
Medieval Old Town
Get ready to have your mind blown. I had lived in Germany more than two years when I finally made it to Rothenburg ob der Tauber, and I’d seen a lot of amazing places, but this one is really like stepping into a time machine. Cars look really out of place, and if you squint your eyes you feel like it’s the Middle Ages.
Rothenburg Town Walls
One of the most incredible things about Rothenburg is its original and complete set of medieval city walls, with their towers and gates intact. Some restoration has been necessary, but you hardly notice. One of the coolest things to do in Rothenburg is to walk along the walls for a truly unique perspective of the town and surrounding landscape.
Market Square (Marktplatz)
The heart of Rothenburg is this square featuring the Town Hall (Rathaus), a 16th-century building with a tower you can climb that offers a panoramic view of the town. The square is also home to the Schneeball Bakery, known for its signature “snowball” pastries. Think of deep fried shortbread injected with marzipan or cream, and drizzled in chocolate with nuts, or sprinkled with powdered sugar. Dunk it in a cup of coffee and you’ll be in heaven.
There are also many amazing shops with medieval wares, one of the best rock shops I’ve seen in Europe, and gift shops where you could spend hours.
St. James’ Church (St. Jakobs Kirche)
This Gothic church is famous for its beautiful altar by Tilman Riemenschneider, one of the most celebrated sculptors of his time. The church also has impressive stained-glass windows and a beautiful interior.
Christmas Museum (Deutsches Weihnachtsmuseum)
Rothenburg is often associated with Christmas, and this museum is dedicated to the holiday’s traditions, ornaments, and history. It is inside the flagship Käthe Wolfahrt store, known for its wooden and glass ornaments and Christmas decorations made in Germany. It’s really fascinating with many ornaments, trees, and decorations showing the evolution of Christmas over the years.
There’s even a little Krampus display for fans of St. Nick’s dastardly counterpart!
Criminal Museum (Kriminalmuseum)
This museum is interesting, buuuut also a little creepy. It tells the history of the justice system, crime, and punishment in medieval Germany, featuring old instruments of torture and exhibits on historical law enforcement. There are spiky chairs, and iron maidens, and humiliation masks, and a lot of other shudder-inducing parts of history. It was interesting, but I’m glad we started here and ended up at the Christmas Museum!
Plönlein
This is the most photographed spot in Rothenburg, an impossibly charming square that features a narrow street that forks around a medieval house with a tower behind. This is the iconic snapshot of this amazing place.
The Night Watchman Tour
This one you may not be able to make on a day trip (since it takes place at night), but it’s really informative, entertaining, and all around wonderful. You can read about it in the Christmas market link below. And you may be inspired to stay overnight.
Annual Festivals: Rothenburg hosts several annual festivals, but it is best known for the Reiterlesmarkt (Christmas market) which is AMAZING.
For more on the Christmas market, check out our post: Rothenburg ob der Tauber Christmas Market: Medieval Magic Awaits!
🚗 How to get to Rothenburg ob der Tauber from Kaiserslautern: About 2 hours 15 minutes by car. Train and bus travel are too long to make this a viable day trip.
🌦 Current weather in Rothenburg ob der Tauber
13) Frankenstein Castle
About 20 minutes by car from Kaiserslautern
The town of Frankenstein, and the ruins of Frankenstein Castle may or may not be connected to the gothic novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, but they definitely make a great day trip for a nice little hike, and a picnic lunch.
There’s a whole post on all the particulars about a trip to Frankenstein Castle, and some interesting fun-facts about its history at the post: Ultimate Guide to Creepy Frankenstein Castle in Frankenstein, Germany.
🚗 How to get to Frankenstein from Kaiserslautern: 17 minutes by car, 10 minutes by train, and 26 minutes by bus.
🌦 Current weather in Frankenstein
14) Wiesbaden
About 1 hour 5 minutes from Kaiserslautern
The capital of the state of Hesse, Wiesbaden is just full of old-time elegance and charm. It is known for its historic thermal baths and grand architecture. Wiesbaden, like Baden-Baden has long been a destination for wellness relaxation, and gambling. The city is also home to cultural attractions, including museums, theaters, and stately parks.
What to Do in Wiesbaden
Kurhaus and Casino
Wiesbaden’s Kurhaus, a grand spa building dating back to the 19th century, is the centerpiece of the city. Inside is a stunning casino, one of the oldest in Europe. Fun fact for literary nerds: This is where Fyodor Dostoyevsky lost all his money and became inspired to write the novel The Gambler. Today it also hosts various cultural events, from concerts to fancy galas.
Neroberg Hill
The Neroberg hill overlooks Wiesbaden and the surrounding Rhine Valley. You can ride the Nerobergbahn (Nero Hill Train), a funicular railway built in 1888, to reach the top, where you’ll find a beautiful Russian Orthodox Church, with golden onion domes, a gazebo, and a spot to have drinks and light bites which is really nice.
Wiesbaden’s Historic Thermal Springs
Wiesbaden has been known for thermal baths since Roman times. The Thermalbad Aukammtal (family friendly) and Kaiser-Friedrich-Therme (“textile-free”) are popular wellness destinations where you can soak or swim in the natural hot springs and decompress while experiencing the city’s rich spa heritage and history.
Marktkirche (Market Church)
This striking red brick neo-Gothic Protestant church is an iconic landmark in Wiesbaden. The 19th century Marktkirche on the edge of the Marktplatz is known for its unusual architecture and beautiful stained-glass windows.
Museum Wiesbaden
The awesome and quirky Museum Wiesbaden features a diverse collection, from 19th-century European art, to archaeological finds, including Etruscan and Greek artifacts. It also has some gorgeous art nouveau decorative objects, and my favorite – a sand collection which is unbelievably cool.
Wine and Vineyards
Wiesbaden is located in the Rheingau wine region, famous for its Riesling wines. There are numerous opportunities to do some wine tasting and vineyard tours, particularly in the nearby towns of Eltville and Rüdesheim.
Festivals and Events
Wiesbaden hosts a variety of cultural events and festivals throughout the year, like the Wiesbaden Wine Festival (celebrating local Riesling of course!), Nerobergfest (a celebration of local culture and nature), and the International Short Film Festival. And it has a visually stunning Christmas market.
🚗 How to get to Wiesbaden from Kaiserslautern: About an hour by car, an hour and a half by bus, and 2 hours 20 minutes by train.
🌦 Current weather in Wiesbaden
15) Frankfurt
About 1 hour 20 minutes from Kaiserslautern
Frankfurt am Main (Frankfort ahm MINE) gets kind of a bad rap, primarily because of the sketchy area surrounding the train station which has lots of visible social ills, unlike most other places in Germany. So if you do find yourself around the train station, just keep eyes and ears open.
And of course Frankfurt is well known for its busy airport (FRA) which is the arrival and departure point for many European travelers.
Frankfurt is also known for being a financial hub, and is sometimes called “Mainhatten” (see what they did there?) because it’s a dynamic fiscal metropolis with an impressive skyline and rich history.
What to Do in Frankfurt
Römer and Römerberg
The Römer is Frankfurt’s iconic town hall, a symbol of the city’s medieval history. Located in Römerberg, the historic square, it is surrounded by half-timbered houses and features the Old St. Nicholas Church, the Archaeological Museum, and several cute restaurants, bakeries, shops, and cafes. It’s the first place you should go. The square is Frankfurt’s historic center and hosts various events throughout the year.
The historical Old Town underwent some major reconstruction after heavy bomb damage during World War II, but even though much of what you see isn’t original, it is faithful to the original using the same materials and certainly would look like home to anyone from the Middle Ages. It opened up in all its glory in 2018.
Frankfurt Cathedral (Kaiserdom St. Bartholomäus)
This Gothic cathedral, once the site of 10 imperial coronations between 1562 and 1792, beginning with Emperor Maximillian II, and ending with Francis II. You can climb its 328 steps for panoramic views of Frankfurt, the Main River, and the surrounding areas.
Palmengarten
One of the largest conservatory and botanical gardens in Germany, the Palmengarten is a beautiful escape, especially on a cold rainy day, in the heart of Frankfurt. It features a variety of plants from tropical to subtropical regions, and lovely walking paths, greenhouses, and seasonal flower displays. There’s also a great Winter Lights show during the Christmas season.
Museumsufer (Museum Riverbank)
Frankfurt’s Museumsufer along the River Main is home to several important museums, including the Städel Museum (with its impressive collection of European art from the Middle Ages to modern art), the German Film Museum, and the Museum of Modern Art. The perfect day trip to nerd out on museums!
Frankfurt has 39 museums in all (including the birthplace of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe!), and there’s even a museum festival on the river in the summer!
Main Tower
Frankfurt’s skyline is dominated by modern skyscrapers, and the Main Tower is one of the tallest. If you want to get a bird’s eye view of the city, the observation deck offers stunning views of it all. There’s also a very nice restaurant on the 53rd floor!
Alte Oper
The Old Opera House beautifully restored after being damaged in World War II, hosts world-class performances, including opera, ballet, and symphonic concerts. There are also family concerts which always sell out, so plan ahead!
Zeil
You can shop til you drop at Frankfurt’s main shopping street, Zeil. This historic street is modern now, lined with department stores, boutiques, and cafes. The nearby Zeilgalerie shopping center has a panoramic view of the city and some interesting modern architecture.
🚗 How to get to Frankfurt from Kaiserslautern: About an hour and 10 minutes by car, 1 hour and 20 minutes by train, and 1 hour and 5 minutes by bus.
🌦 Current weather in Frankfurt
16) Nanstein Castle, Landstuhl
About 25 minutes by car from Kaiserslautern
Nanstein Castle, overlooking the nearby town of Landstuhl, is a really cool medieval fortress with a history dating all the way back to the 12th century. Originally built to guard the Palatinate region, the castle gained fame as the stronghold of the knight Franz von Sickingen, who was sort of a Protestant mercenary during the Reformation.
His defiance of imperial authority and his dramatic death under a pile of rubble during a siege in 1523 are all detailed in the audioguide which is a must. You can explore the partially restored ruins, which include impressive fortifications, the old kitchen, and subterranean tunnels.
There’s also a fabulous beer garden on the terrace where you can sit an soak in the view, and hunt for cannon balls still lodged in the walls of the fortress.
The castle closes in December and January, and on Mondays throughout the year.
Check out this detailed post on Nanstein castle: Explore Fascinating Nanstein Castle in Landstuhl Germany for lots more information!
🚗 How to get to Nanstein Castle from Kaiserslautern: About 25 minutes by car, 35 minutes by train, and one hour by bus.
🌦 Current weather in Landstuhl
17) Saarbrücken
About 45 minutes by car from Kaiserslautern
Saarbrücken is the capital of the state of Saarland, right on the border between Germany and France. Saarbrücken has a unique blend of French and German cultures, and a really fascinating history. It’s a fairly large city for the region, and has lots of great shopping, restaurants, and entertainment.
What to Do in Saarbrücken
Saarbrücken Castle/Saar Historical Museum
At the center of the city you’ll find Saarbrücken Castle, which dates back to the 10th century. But to find the old castle, which is invisible from the surface, you’ll have to do a little museum spelunking! The Saar Historical Museum with its interesting collection of art, and lots of artifacts from the city’s history, also lets you explore the underground ruins of the castle which is seriously fascinating!
Check out the post Saarbrücken Castle: Explore this Fascinating Underground World for lots of information and photos of the museum and surrounding areas.
The Invisible Monument
The castle foundations are not the only important piece of history that can’t be seen on the surface. In the square in front of Saarbrücken castle, there are 2,167 stone blocks known collectively as The Invisible Monument. Carved on the earth-facing sides of the blocks are the names of old Jewish cemeteries that existed before the Nazi era.
The Ludwigskirche
This church is definitely worth a pop-in. It is absolutely stunning. It’s considered to be one of the very best examples of Baroque Protestant architecture in Germany. The interior is positively luminous.
The Saarbrücken Museum of Modern Art (Saarland Museum)
If you’re a fan of modern art (19th century to the present), check out the Saarland Museum located near the castle. It houses a huge collection of modern and contemporary art, focusing not only on German artists, but international artists as well.
Deutsch-Französischer Garten (German-French Garden)
This park is really lovely, and was created to symbolize the strong connection that Saarbrücken has to both Germany and France. It has a French-style garden, a pretty lake, walking paths, and a small zoo. In the summertime it’s full of picnickers and locals out enjoying this corner of nature in the city.
Saarbrücken’s Festivals
The city hosts multiple annual events, including the Saarbrücken Film Festival, the Saarland Wine Festival, and the Christmas Market, which is a favorite for kids who love seeing Santa fly overhead in his sleigh!
My favorite, though, is the Street Food Festival… Bring cash, napkins, and your appetite! And don’t forget to vote for your favorite before you waddle home!
🚗 How to get to Saarbrücken from Kaiserslautern: About 45 minutes by car or train, and 55 minutes by bus.
🌦 Current weather in Saarbrücken
18) Zweibrücken
About 40 minutes by car from Kaiserslautern
Zweibrücken (Two Bridges) is a small but historical town that spans the range from a royal past to a giant modern outlet mall. That second one is the reason most people make this one of their go-to day trips from Kaiserslautern. But it’s worth exploring for its history too!
What to Do in Zweibrücken
Zweibrücken Palace (Schloss Zweibrücken)
The centerpiece of the city, Zweibrücken Palace is a stunning under-visited Baroque palace surrounded by a beautifully landscaped park. The palace, originally built in the 18th century, houses the Palace Garden and is home to the Saarpfalz-Kreis Museum, showcasing local history and art. The palace’s extensive gardens are perfect for a peaceful walk.
Zweibrücken Rose Garden
Located near the palace, the Rose Garden is one of the largest rose gardens in Europe, with over 40,000 rose bushes representing almost a thousand species! It’s like a living botanical archive. The garden is naturally a popular spot for photography and relaxation, especially during the blooming season.
Historic Old Town Center
Zweibrücken’s historic Altstadt is full of charming, well-preserved buildings, including the 14th century Gothic St. Michael’s Church. The town center has an assortment of cool boutiques, cafes, and traditional German shops. You can also visit the Alte Stadtmühle, a historical mill, located in the old town, which dates back to the 18th century. It now houses a small museum with exhibits about the town’s milling history.
Shoe Town
Zweibrücken is also known as “Shoe City” due to its long history in the shoe manufacturing industry. So, of course they have a Shoe Museum (Schuhmuseum) you can visit, or celebrate shoes by hitting the Zweibrücken Fashion Outlet, which features a wide selection of shoes, fashion, and accessories at deeply discounted prices.
There are also some interesting sculptures there, including a giant R2D2!
Zweibrücken’s Festivals and Events
The city hosts several events throughout the year, including the Zweibrücken Christmas Market, a traditional festive market, and the Zweibrücken International Music Festival, which brings classical music performances to the area.
🚗 How to get to Zweibrücken from Kaiserslautern: About 40 minutes by car, or an hour 15 minutes by train or bus.
🌦 Current weather in Zweibrücken
19) Völklingen
About 50 minutes by car
Völklingen, located in the Saarland region, is famous for the Völklingen Ironworks, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an outstanding monument of industrial history.
What to Do in Völklingen
Völklingen Ironworks (Völklinger Hütte)
The Völklingen Ironworks was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994, and is one of the best-preserved examples of 19th/20th century steel production facilities in the world!
It is an absolutely fascinating and oddly beautiful place to visit, and of all the day trips from Kaiserslautern it may be the most unusual.
No longer a functioning industrial site, the Ironworks now hosts art exhibitions, cultural events, and concerts. The use of these industrial ruins as a backdrop for contemporary art creates a visually stunning and unique experience that will inspire your inner photographer.
For many more details about the history, current events, and logistics of visiting the Ironworks, plus lots of photos check out the post: Völklingen Ironworks: Comprehensive Visitor Guide.
🚗 How to get to Völklingen from Kaiserslautern: About 50 minutes by car, 55 by train, and an hour and 50 minutes by bus.
🌦 Current weather in Völklingen
20) Kaiserslautern
Sometimes we overlook what’s right under our noses! Don’t neglect a day trip (or more than one) within Kaiserslautern itself! There are lots of fun and interesting things to do in “K-Town” as it is known by the large U.S. military community that lives in or near the city.
Visit a castle, attend a soccer match, spend time in the serene Japanese garden, explore the market square and museums, discover the hidden river that runs through the city, and more!
You can read all about this fascinating and historic city and what to do there in the post: 21 Best Things to Do in Kaiserslautern Germany
🌦 Current weather in Kaiserslautern
🇫🇷 FRANCE
21) Strasbourg, France
About 2 hours by car from Kaiserslautern
Located on the banks of the Rhine River, Strasbourg is the capital of the Alsace Region in France, right on the border with Germany. The region is known for its blend of French and German influence which can be seen in its language, architecture, and food. Known for its stunning Gothic cathedral, La Petite France district, and as the seat of the European Parliament, Strasbourg is one of my favorite destinations.
What do Do in Strasbourg
Strasbourg Cathedral (Notre-Dame de Strasbourg)
Strasbourg Cathedral is one of the most impressive and important cathedrals in all of Europe. It houses a really amazing astronomical clock, 14,000 square feet of stained glass (some dating from the 11th century, and more modern masterpieces from Marc Chagall), and it was the tallest building in the world from 1647 – 1874!
The gargoyles are fabulous, and you can climb up 330 stairs to the viewing platform and get a closer look at them, and admire the panoramic view of the city.
La Petite France
The picturesque district of La Petite France is well-known for its charming, half-timbered houses, narrow streets, and canals. It’s one of the most beautiful, most-photographed and historic neighborhoods in Strasbourg. There are many nice restaurants and cafes here in addition to art galleries and gift stores.
Palais Rohan
This grand palace right next to the cathedral houses three museums: the Museum of Fine Arts, the Archaeological Museum, and the Museum of Decorative Arts. We did all three and it was amazing. The palace itself is a stunning building and example of 18th-century architecture which makes the experience even more special.
European Government Institutions
Strasbourg is home to several important European governmental and diplomatic institutions, including the European Parliament and the Council of Europe! Take a tour and learn about the city’s role as a center for international diplomacy and governance.
Barrages Vauban
The Vauban Barrage is a 17th-century defensive structure that offers beautiful city and river views. The rooftop terrace of the barrage provides a unique vantage point, with walkways.
Covered Bridges and the Alsatian Museum
The Covered Bridges (Ponts Couverts) are another picturesque part of Strasbourg’s medieval defenses, and right nearby, the Alsatian Museum offers insights into the region’s folk traditions, crafts, and history.
Parc de l’Orangerie
This beautiful park, located near the Parliament building is a peaceful spot with tree-lined paths, a lake, and even a small zoo. It’s perfect for a relaxing walk or a picnic, with a nice view of the European Parliament building.
Alsatian Cuisine
Strasbourg is an excellent place to sample Alsatian cuisine, including dishes like choucroute (pronounced ‘shoo-croot’ – mild sauerkraut with sausages, seafood, or other meats); tarte flambée (known as flammküchen in Germany) which is a super thin flatbread with toppings like bacon, onions, and cream; and a variety of wines from the region.
The city has numerous restaurants and wine cellars offering authentic local flavors. My favorites are L’Oignon, Maison Kammerzell, and Chez Yvonne.
Cruise the Ill River and Canals
Boat cruises are a popular way to explore Strasbourg, especially along the Ill River and through the picturesque canals. There are several companies that offer short tours which give you a great perspective on the city and interesting views of some of the landmarks. And many boats have covered domes so you can enjoy your cruise no matter the weather.
Christmas Markets
Strasbourg has one of the oldest and most famous Christmas markets in Europe, and it totally lives up to the hype. The over-the-top decorations, the incredible food, and the backdrop of this beautiful city will take your breath away. This has become a Christmas Eve tradition for us. We wander the markets, stuff ourselves, and come home with a fresh cake or “Buche de Noël” for Christmas from one of Strasbourg’s amazing bakeries.
For more details about the incredible Christmas market and other sites in Strasbourg, check out the post: Strasbourg Christmas Markets: Best of the Best
🚗 How to get to Strasbourg from Kaiserslautern: About 1 hour 45 minutes to 2 hours by car. Train and bus take about four hours so are not viable for a day trip.
🌦 Current weather in Strasbourg
⚠️ Bring your passport! Even though most times you’ll be able to cross the border without physically being stopped, this is not a guarantee. Be sure to bring your passport with you when you travel across any international border.
If you are an American in Germany on SOFA status, bring your blue tourist passport, not your red SOFA passport.
Be sure to have a Crit’Air sticker for your car! A Crit’Air sticker is obtained from this website. Just fill out the information, and a sticker will be mailed to you which will indicate what kind of emissions your car emits. Larger cities in France, including Strasbourg, will require that you put the sticker on your windshield, or your risk getting a ticket. If your trip comes before your sticker does, you can just leave a copy of your receipt on your dashboard like a parking ticket so they can see you’ve applied.
22) Metz, France
About 1 hour 45 minutes by car from Kaiserslautern
Metz, located at the meeting point of the Moselle and Seille rivers, is a city that boasts a rich historical and architectural legacy. I don’t know why it took me so long to find Metz, but now that I have, I can’t stop thinking about it. It may be my favorite of all the day trips from Kaiserslautern because it’s the perfect-sized walkable french city, and so close!
Known for its impressive Gothic cathedral which has more stained glass than any cathedral in the world, it also showcases stunning architecture from Medieval to modern, a food market that will knock your socks off, amazing food and wine, and an impressive performing arts scene!
You can read all about the fascinating history of Metz, where to go, where to eat, and what to see at this article: 12 Incredible Things to See in Metz, France
🚗 How to get to Metz from Kaiserslautern: 1 hour 20 minutes by car, and 2 hours 5 minutes by bus.
⚠️ Bring your passport! Even though most times you’ll be able to cross the border without physically being stopped, this is not a guarantee. Be sure to bring your passport with you when you travel across any international border.
23) Bitche, France
About 1 hour by car from Kaiserslautern
Bitche is a lesser-explored small town close to the border of Germany known to English speakers for its interesting name (which is actually pronounced more like ‘beetch,’ and for the imposing Citadelle de Bitche and its military history. It’s a beautiful drive from Kaiserslautern and a really fun and different day trip.
What to Do in Bitche
Citadelle de Bitche
The star attraction in Bitche is the Citadelle de Bitche, a large, 17th-century military fortress complex that played a key role in the Franco-Prussian War. You can see the citadel up on the hill as you drive into town, and it is surrounded by impressive ramparts and defensive walls. Your ticket will include what is basically a visual tour in the form of a movie, broken down into segments and shown in various rooms in the fort. It explains in very dramatic fashion the Siege of Bitche which happened during the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. This is a must see for those interested in military history.
There is also a notable Halloween event where the Citadel is transformed into “Corridors of Horror” if that’s your thing! It’s the perfect setting!
The Museum of Urban and Street Art
This museum is really fantastic and fairly new. I caught it when it first opened and it provided a really unique opportunity to explore a non-traditional form of art in the heart of an old historic military site.
Checking out the collection is especially worthwhile for those interested in contemporary art, since it showcases the evolution of street art from its anti-establishment and underground roots to a globally recognized and appreciated art form. Each artist receives a blank space and is given free reign to turn it into a dynamic gallery where the canvas is the walls. Definitely worth a trip.
*You can read more about this museum, and its interesting story at this link: Explore the Amazing Museum of Urban and Street Art in Bitche France!
Bitche’s Old Town
The historical center of Bitche offers quaint streets, charming squares, and traditional Alsatian-style architecture. It’s a pleasant place to explore on foot, with cafes, local shops, pizza places, galleries, flower shops, bakeries, and small boutiques offering regional products, including local wines and cheeses – and lots of rustic charm.
World War II History
Bitche has some interesting World War II history as well, and a secret spot where you can look back into the past and recreate a photo from 80 years ago! Read all about that at our post: The Sons of Bitche France: An Amazing 1945 Then and Now Photo Opp.
Visitors Center/Chapel
Stop by the Visitors Center in the center of town, where they are happy to answer questions and guide you to hiking trails and other sites and activities in the area.
Don’t miss the little tiny 400-year old chapel across the street! It’s called the Chapel of Saint-Jean, and it is located along the road leading into town. This chapel dates back to the 17th century and is a very simple yet beautiful spot to stop. The door is usually open and you can just walk right in!
🚗 How to get to Bitche from Kaiserslautern: About 1 hour by car, and 1 hour 15 minutes by train.
⚠️ Bring your passport! Even though most times you’ll be able to cross the border without physically being stopped, this is not a guarantee. Be sure to bring your passport with you when you travel across any international border.
24) Wissembourg, France
About 1 hour 30 minutes by car from Kaiserslautern
Situated in the Alsace region near the Rhine River, Wissembourg is a small town with a rich medieval heritage. Known for its Romanesque abbey and charming Old Town, Wissembourg offers visitors a peaceful atmosphere steeped in history. The town also serves as a gateway to the Vosges Mountains.
What to Do in Wissembourg
Wissembourg Abbey (Abbaye de Wissembourg)
The Wissembourg Abbey is a key historical site in the town, founded in the 7th century. The abbey’s church, Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste, is a stunning example of Romanesque and Gothic architecture and it is the second-largest church in Alsace after Strasbourg Cathedral. The abbey was an important religious center during the Middle Ages and is really quite beautiful on the inside, including ancient windows, and the large original polychrome figurative painting of St. Christopher, the largest painting of a human figure in France, next to the altar. Definitely worth checking out!
Wissembourg’s Old Town
The charming Old Town of Wissembourg is characterized by its well-preserved medieval architecture like the town hall, (Hôtel de Ville), and the Rue de la Monnaie. There are many charming buildings and some waterways with stone bridges, and towers. Check out the Salt House, and St. John’s Church!
Maison de l’Historie
The House of History is a museum dedicated to the history and culture of Wissembourg. It features exhibits on the town’s medieval past, the Alsace region, and its role during various historical periods, including the Franco-Prussian War.
Wissembourg’s Wine Tradition: As part of the Alsace wine region, Wissembourg is located near the Alsace Wine Route. The town is home to several local wine cellars where visitors can sample the region’s famous white wines, including Riesling and Gewürztraminer. For those more interested in non-alcoholic bevvies, check out one of Wissembourg’s tea houses!
International Music Festival
From mid-August to the beginning of September, the International Music Festival offers a classical program mainly devoted to chamber music and piano.
Christmas Market
Wissembourg also hosts a charming Christmas market during the winter season, with a festive atmosphere, local crafts, food, and mulled wine. The town’s historical setting provides a picturesque backdrop, and it’s always fun for me to check out the french markets which have a totally different feel than the German ones.
Chocolate…
And finally, I won’t leave Wissembourg without stopping for a sweet treat at the pattisier and chocolatier Daniel Rebert. Absolutely divine, and honestly that alone is worth the trip!
🚗 How to get to Wissembourg from Kaiserslautern: About an hour and 10 minutes by car, and 2 hours by train.
🌦 Current weather in Wissembourg
⚠️ Bring your passport! Even though most times you’ll be able to cross the border without physically being stopped, this is not a guarantee. Be sure to bring your passport with you when you travel across any international border.
25) Haguenau, France
About 1 hour 40 minutes by car from Kaiserslautern
Located in northeastern France, in northern Alsace, Haguenau is a fascinating little city with a rich historical and cultural legacy. It is home to several historical landmarks, including the St. George’s Church, and Haguenau’s Jewish Heritage sites. Haguenau is also a taste of Alsace without the touristy vibe of towns further south like Colmar.
What to Do in Haguenau
Haguenau’s Old Town
The historic center of Haguenau is home to several charming medieval and Renaissance buildings including the Hôtel de Ville (Town Hall), which dates back to the 16th century, and the Place d’Armes, a central square surrounded by picturesque buildings and cafes. There are also several top-notch bakeries so plan on bringing home a baguette and some pastries!
St. George’s Church (Église Saint-Georges)
This Gothic-style church, dating back to the 13th century, is one of the most important religious buildings in Haguenau. The church is known for its beautiful stained-glass windows, medieval altarpieces, and organ. It is also the birthplace of the nativity scene in Alsace, a tradition of which Haguenau is very proud.
Musée Historique de Haguenau
The Historical Museum of Haguenau features exhibits on the town’s history, from prehistoric times to the modern era. The museum focuses on the town’s development as an important military and trade hub, including its role in the Franco-Prussian War and World War I and is worth a visit.
You can also visit the Alsacian Museum (Musée Alsacien) and the Luggage Museum (Musée du Baggage).
The Jewish Heritage of Haguenau
Haguenau has a notable Jewish history, and visitors can learn more about this significant aspect of the town’s past through historical sites, including the Jewish cemetery and the synagogue which houses many items from the Old Synagogue.
Biweekly Market
Most Mondays and Thursdays, you can enjoy Haguenau’s market which features everything from produce, cheeses, meats, and wines, to clothing and accessories.
Band of Brothers
Haguenau has a notable association with the mini-series Band of Brothers due to its role as a location where several scenes were filmed. The town served as one of the key locations during the filming of the 2001 HBO series, which is based on the real-life experiences of Easy Company, part of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division, during World War II. The episode featuring Haguenau was focused on the Battle of the Bulge. You can get a map and information at the Tourist Information Office, or download The Band of Brothers map and tour here.
*Definitely watch Episode 8 of Band of Brothers before you go to Haguenau. One of the filming locations was Haguenau’s Le Tigre Restaurant in the heart of the Old Town. Make reservations ahead of time as they often fill up.
Christmas Market
And last but not least, Haguenau has a lovely small and non-touristy Christmas market which we love. You can read all about the details in this post: Haguenau Christmas Market: Best Guide to a Perfect Alsacian Christmas
🚗 How to get to Haguenau from Kaiserslautern: About an hour and a half by car. Train and bus are too long for a day trip.
⚠️ Bring your passport! Even though most times you’ll be able to cross the border without physically being stopped, this is not a guarantee. Be sure to bring your passport with you when you travel across any international border.
26) Saint-Avold
About 1 hour 5 minutes by car from Kaiserslautern
Saint-Avold is a small town located in the Lorraine region of northeastern France, and only about an hour away by car.
What to Do in Saint-Avold
Lorraine American Cemetery
This heart-wrenching and jaw-dropping site is the largest American military cemetery in France, dedicated to the memory of more than 10,000 U.S. soldiers who died during the Liberation of France in World War II. Most were killed during the United States’ drive to expel German forces from Metz, and were mostly from the U.S. Seventh Army’s infantry and Armored divisions.
The cemetery is a serene and peaceful place for reflection, with neatly aligned graves, beautiful old trees, and memorials honoring the fallen.
It’s a sobering place to visit, but very worthwhile. The cemetery is impeccably kept and there are paths to follow from the chapel near the entrance that lead up a small hill at the back side where you can look over the cemetery.
Abbey of St. Nabor
The other notably interesting thing to see in Saint-Avold is the Abbey of St. Nabor, originally founded in the 6th century, which is kind of mind blowing. It is a remarkable historical site, but damage from various wars over a millennium and a half means the original building was built upon and rebuilt several times. The abbey’s church contains several beautiful paintings and statues that reflect its long history.
Carrefour
The other reason many take day trips from Kaiserslautern to Saint-Avold is grocery shopping at Carrefour! Many people in the large military community in and around Kaiserslautern take the hour long drive to load up on french cheeses, salted butter, wine, pastries, foie gras, seafood, and other delicacies not as easily found in Germany.
⚠️ Bring your passport! Even though most times you’ll be able to cross the border without physically being stopped, this is not a guarantee. Be sure to bring your passport with you when you travel across any international border.
🚗 How to get to St. Avold from Kaiserslautern: About one hour by car. Train and bus take too long to make this a day trip.
🌦 Current weather in St. Avold
🇱🇺 LUXEMBOURG
27) Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
About 1 hour 45 minutes by car from Kaiserslautern
The capital of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City is better known in Kaiserslautern as just “Luxembourg.” A picturesque and historic destination overlooking the Alzette River, it is known for its stunning fortifications, and a blend of medieval charm and modern Europe.
What to Do in Luxembourg
Luxembourg City Old Town (Grund and Ville Haute)
The historic Old Town of Luxembourg City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, split into two main areas: Ville Haute (Upper Town) and Grund (Lower Town). Ville Haute is home to the Grand Ducal Palace, the residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, and the Notre-Dame Cathedral. In contrast, the Grund district is built below the cliffs and is known for its cobblestone streets, charming old houses, and scenic views along the Alzette River. Either way, you can’t go wrong!
The Bock Casemates
A must-see in Luxembourg City, the Bock Casemates are a network of underground tunnels carved into the cliffs. Originally built in the 17th century, they were expanded and fortified by the Dutch in the 18th century. They were a key defensive structure for the city and offer spectacular views over the city and surrounding landscape.
The Grand Ducal Palace
Located right in the heart of the city, the Grand Ducal Palace is the official residence of the Grand Duke and his family. The palace is known for its stunning Renaissance architecture. Guided tours are available, allowing visitors to explore the history and significance of the palace.
Place d’Armes
One of Luxembourg City’s main squares, the Place d’Armes has lots of activity and is surrounded by cafes, restaurants, and exclusive shops. It’s a great place to window shop (or shop shop), people watch, and just enjoy the city.
The National Museum of History and Art (MNHA)
This museum features exhibits that explore Luxembourg’s history and cultural heritage, from prehistoric times through the Roman era, the Middle Ages, and the modern age. It displays extensive collections of fine art, archaeological treasures, and historical artifacts, making it a great destination for museum lovers, and those wanting to learn more about Germany’s lesser-known neighbor.
Luxembourg American Cemetery
Luxembourg City is home to the Luxembourg American Cemetery, which honors the soldiers who died in the region during World War II. The cemetery contains the graves of over 5,000 soldiers including, most famously, that of General George S. Patton. Patton died as the result of a car accident in Germany shortly after the war, and wanted to be buried with his troops.
You can read more about the cemetery and Patton’s grave at the post: Visit General Patton’s Grave in Luxembourg
European Institutions
Luxembourg City is one of four capitals of the European Union (with Strasbourg, Brussels, and Frankfurt), housing several important EU institutions, including the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Investment Bank. Visitors can explore the European Quarter, home to modern architecture and the institutions that play a key role in the governance of Europe.
Bock Promontory
This incredible vantage point atop the Bock Casements has been called “Europe’s most beautiful rocktop” due to its breathtaking views over the old town and the valley below. The Bock Promontory offers a historical vantage point, where you can learn about Luxembourg’s military past and enjoy scenic vistas.
There is so much more to see and do in Luxembourg, but this should get you started. Enjoy the museums, performances, restaurants, shopping, and glamour. And almost everyone in Luxembourg speaks English!
⚠️ Bring your passport! Even though most times you’ll be able to cross the border without physically being stopped, this is not a guarantee. Be sure to bring your passport with you when you travel across any international border.
🚗 How to get to Luxembourg City from Kaiserslautern: About an hour and a half by car, and 2 hours 20 minutes by bus.
🌦 Current weather in Luxembourg
28) Paris… with a warning
Can you make Paris a day trip from Kaiserslautern? There’s no firm answer. If the stars align, and the trains run on time where they are supposed to go, then yes, but if you can’t amend your plans, don’t chance it. I only say this because going by car takes too long to make it a day trip (4 hours+) and the trains from Paris to Kaiserslautern can sometimes be delayed or rerouted. Ask me how I know.
But, if you have a driver on the Kaiserslautern end who can come get you in Mannheim or Frankfurt, or if you can overnight in Paris should an emergency arise, or if you just feel lucky, then go for it.
The train will take you to the East Station (Gare l’Est), and if you catch the first train to Paris in the morning, and get the last train back to Kaiserslautern at night, you can knock one or two museums, restaurants, or tourist sites off your must-see list.
Just remember to be flexible, manage your expectations, and have all your tickets for the train and the places you want to go purchased ahead of time so you aren’t spending extra time in line. It also helps if you’ve been to Paris before and have a general idea of what you want to see and where you want to go.
I don’t have to tell you about all there is to see in the capital of France… the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, the Musée d’Orsay, Notre Dame (which is now open again!), Sainte Chappelle, the catacombs, Sacre Coeur, the Arch de Triomphe, Les Invalides, the Tuileries, le Marais, and a thousand other places! It might be tough to make Versailles a day trip, though, since it is outside Paris on the far side.
Bring your passport! They will check your passport on the train. And be sure to bring your passport with you when you travel across any international border.
🚗 How to get to Paris from Kaiserslautern: 2 and a half hours by train. Car and bus take too long to make this a day trip.
I hope this list has given you some great ideas to plan day trips from Kaiserslautern! There are many more I’ll be adding as time goes on. Even if you can’t go on a big full-out vacation, there are all kinds of cultural, natural, and historical wonders right on your doorstep! Have fun day tripping!
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