Is Poznan Worth Visiting? Poland's Historical Capital is a Hidden Gem!

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Is Poznan Worth Visiting?

Poznan is an up-and-coming city that offers an incredible mix of history, culture, crazy affordability, and warmth that’s perfect if you’re seeking an unforgettable experience that’s a little off the beaten path.

A smiling couple in front of an illuminated sign that reads "LOVE POZNAN"

Having visited Poznan many times, I can tell you it’s a fascinating and friendly place that’s become one of my favorite European cities. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, Christmas market aficionado, or just want to stretch your dollar in Europe, Poznan has something to offer. Here’s a closer look at why this city should definitely be on your travel itinerary.

Is Poznan Worth Visiting for History Nerds?

Poznan is one of Poland’s oldest cities and has played a pivotal role in the nation’s history, and the establishment of the Polish state. It’s rich history spans 8000+ years of human habitation!

Prehistoric Beginnings

Is Poznan worth visiting? — Ancient Polish pottery in the Poznan Archaeological Museum

Museum figures of a man and a woman in tunics get ready to entomb a small basalt funerary vase in a large earthenware enclosure — Ancient Polish pottery in the Poznan Archaeological Museum

Poznan’s human history is first marked on Ostrów Tumski (Cathedral Island), where settlements have been discovered that date back to prehistoric times. Archaeological finds have revealed that part of the early Slavic tribe called the Polans (people of the field) occupied this fertile bit of land between the Warta and Cybina Rivers as early as 8,000 years ago!

Early inhabitants were skilled artisans and toolmakers who tended crops and animals in this strategic and fertile location. The island later became one of the first seats of power for the Piast dynasty, Poland’s founding rulers.

Today you can visit Cathedral Island easily via pedestrian bridge or car. And the Archaeological Museum right off the Old Market Square has a fascinating exhibit showcasing the early history of the area.

The Birthplace of Poland!

The Poznan cathedral from the outside with five spires and a green copper roof, arched windows, and orange and yellow brick. — The original altar can be seen in the basement of the cathedral

Stone remains of the old altar now underground in a museum-like display — The original altar can be seen in the basement of the cathedral

Mieszko I, the first ruler of Poland expanded the settlement on Cathedral Island into a well-defended capital of the early Polish state. Under his reign, the island became a political and religious hub.

In 966 Mieszko I converted to Christianity as part of a political alliance with the Czech kingdom. A cathedral was then built on the island, marking the symbolic birth of the Polish state. Mieszko is believed to be buried in the cathedral…somewhere, but they aren’t really sure where. This seemed odd to me, but when you think that they discovered more than 100 unknown tombs during the restoration of Notre Dame in Paris, I guess anything’s possible!

You’ll also find other early Polish kings there like his son Boleslaw the Brave, Casimir I the Restorer, and Przemysł II. These may not be familiar names to you, so do a little reading on the fascinating history of early Poland before your visit to really get the most out of it!

The Middle Ages

A four-leveled Renaissance bulding with multiple arches on each level, a large tower in the back and three smaller ones in the front. The center has a clock underneath. — Town Hall

A line of brightly colored Renaissance row houses with shops on the ground floor — Town Hall

By the 13th century Poznan saw a wave of urbanization and economic growth. The Market Square became a center of trade, attracting merchants from across Europe. By the late Middle Ages, Poznan was a thriving center of Polish culture, known for its artisans, trade guilds, and vibrant markets.

Many European cities have official or unofficial mascots. There’s the dragon in Worms, Germany, the dragon of Metz, France, the lions of Budapest, Hungary. But few traditions are as iconic and downright hilarious as the Medieval Poznan… goats.

Every day at noon, visitors gather in front of the Town Hall in the Old Market Square to watch two mechanical goats emerge from the clock tower and butt heads twelve times. You can read our post about the charming legend of the Poznan goats, saved from death, and now emblematic of the city.

You’ll find them on souvenirs, logos, restaurants, and even as statues and street art scattered throughout the city.

World War I

A man descends a staircase into a museum showcasing glass cabinets of rifles and war memorabilia and photographs. A sign reads FOR OUR FREEDOM AND YOURS polish national uprisings 1794-1864

A long gun on a tripod and a world war 1 metal helmet shot full of holes in a display case

After centuries under Prussian control as part of the German Empire, Poznan became important in the push for Polish independence during World War I. Following the war, Poznan’s citizens launched the Greater Poland Uprising (1918–1919), a successful insurrection that led to the region’s reintegration into the newly reestablished Polish state.

World War II

A black cat walks through the gates of a brick building with an arched entrance and a sign reading "konzentrationslager - Polen" with the SS symbol underneath

A large room with white coffered ceilings and a mid-century chandelier. The walls are brown marble tile and the floors are red marble. There is no furniture, just a fireplace. This was an office designated for Adolph Hitler, who never made it to the site.

Poznan faced immense hardship during the German occupation in World War II. The Nazis sought to Germanize the region, suppressing Polish culture and deporting or executing thousands of residents. The city was heavily damaged during the Battle of Poznan in 1945, when Soviet forces met up with German troops in the city.

The Imperial Palace had been remade into the Nazi headquarters in Poland, and you can still see it virtually unchanged from that period.

Fort VII in Poznan was Poland’s first death camp. You can visit this site today and I highly recommend it for a truly moving and important look back at this dark chapter in history.

Poznan also suffered tremendous physical devastation to its infrastructure during the war. Landmarks like the cathedral and the Old Market Square were severely damaged but have been meticulously reconstructed after the war.

Post-War Period and the Poznan Uprising

Two huge grey cross sculptures with rope slung around the intersection of the crosses. One says 1956

Under communist rule, Poznan became a center of resistance. In 1956, the Poznan Uprising erupted, marking the first major protest against the oppressive communist regime in Poland. Thousands of workers demanded better conditions, wages, and freedom, setting the stage for future anti-communist movements across the country.

There is a museum, and an impressive monument commemorating the 1956 uprising.

Is Poznan Worth Visiting for Museums?

The answer to this was a big shocker for me. As an avowed museum nerd, Poznan’s really impressive array of museums of all types, from code-breaking to croissants blew me away!

National Museum (Muzeum Narodowe w Poznaniu)

Three women sit on a bench looking at a painting in the National Museum in Poznań Poland

A treasure trove for art lovers, this museum boasts an extensive collection of Polish and European paintings, including works by the legendary Jan Matejko, and even surprising appearances from Botticelli, and Monet!

Poznan Archaeological Museum

A display of Polish artifacts including pins, bracelets, necklaces, and pots

Dive into Poland’s roots, with artifacts that date back thousands of years, and up through the Medieval period. There’s also a really impressive collection of Egyptian antiquities including a big obelisk in the lobby!

Museum of Musical Instruments

A large display of simple woodwind instruments on the wall, and a more elaborate curved horn and other woodwinds in the back

One of only a handful in Europe, this museum showcases rare and historical instruments from around the globe.

Croissant Musem (Rogalowe Muzeum Poznania)

A woman in a white chef's hat pounds a ball of dough on a large wooden board. Jars and vessels full of ingredients are in the fore, and a man in a white coat and black chef's hat looks at them.

This museum is a hands-on and interactive croissant making experience. Participation isn’t mandatory if that’s not your thing, but everyone gets to hear the fascinating history of Poznan’s signature pastry, and gets a sample of the famous St. Martin’s croissant at the end!

Museum of Armaments

A large olive green tank with 6145 written on the side in white. It sits in front of a yellowish brick building with arched windows

This museum is both indoors and outdoors and is located in Citadel Park. A must see for those interested in seeing the collection of tanks, planes, and other military artifacts.

1956 Uprising Museum

A long museum corridor fillied with black and white photographs of the Poznan uprising

An interesting and media-rich experience of Poland’s first revolt against communist oppression. There are some really interesting artifacts and you get a true sense of being there during this unprecedented and dramatic time.

Potato Museum (Poznańskie Muzeum Pyry)

A wooden Celtic looking throne with two horseheads, and an infinity knot border. On it sits an enormous crowned potato sitting on a magenta velvet cloth.

It was a really fun treat to visit! Here you can cook and eat your own potato which bakes as a knowledgeable tour guide takes you through the museum to learn the history of the potato in Poland.

Archdiocese Museum

A museum gallery with wooden beamed ceilings and wooden plank floor, with terra cotta colored walls and many wooden Medieval statues and paintings all with religious themes

This museum is a real hidden gem if you are into Medieval art! It houses a truly impressive collection, and also has a rotating exhibit of modern art to explore.

Enigma Cipher Center (Centrum Szyfrów Enigma)

The sandstone tower of the Imperial Palace across the street to the left, and a large interesting sign covered with letters that looks like a code being broken

Did you know Polish mathematicians helped crack the Nazi Enigma code during World War II? This absolutely fascinating museum delves into their story and the pivotal role Poznan played in this historic achievement. There are lots of interactive displays to test your own code-breaking skills, in addition to the fascinating history of the cracking of the enigma code!

There’s also the Imperial Palace that was built for Kaiser Wilhelm but taken over to become the Third Reich HQ. You can read our post The Imperial Castle in Poznan: 3rd Reich HQ Turned Vibrant Cultural Center for all the details.

The Royal Castle is another fascinating history museum featuring incredible views of the city below. There’s also an Uprising Museum in the Old Market Square that covers all the other uprisings including the one following World War 1. And finally after years of construction the Town Hall Museum is open again, and is a must-see with lots of artifacts and even an old pair of goats from the clock!

I’ve been to every one of these museums and was pleasantly surprised each time!

Is Poznan Worth Visiting for Foodies?

A colorful salad with a large goat cheese wheel in the center

A plate of pierogies with cups containing onions and sour cream

Poland’s culinary scene is definitely underrated. As a matter of fact, Michelin has recommended no less than 14 restaurants in Poznan, featuring everything from ramen to Mediterranean, to Spanish, and of course traditional and modern Polish fare.

And you’ll find a huge selection of restaurants across the city turning out some really amazing food, and taking pride in serving up locally sourced ingredients. Poznan’s wide selection of humble hearty fare, surprisingly chic cafés, and upscale dining is a delight.

Whenever I go to Poznan, it’s always a tug-o-war between wanting to hit my favorite spots, or to branch out and try something new. So I usually do both!

You can check out our post highlighting some of our favorite places, from mall food to sophisticated fare – all with something unique to bring to the table!

Is Poznan Worth Visiting for the Christmas Markets?

An illuminated Ferris wheel with crowds of people and rows of white icicle lights overhead

Rows of market huts and an ice skating rink seen from above

The Christmas markets in Poznan are truly special. Ranked among the best in Europe, these markets are pure magic. The towering Christmas pyramid, the Ferris wheel that gives breathtaking views of the city, and the annual ice sculpture competition are highlights.

Poznan’s markets are also very kid friendly, with craft stations, game booths, an ice rink, and even a tobogganing hill!

And the food will not disappoint. Smoked fish, local meats and cheeses, raclette, sausages, hot mulled wine, it’s all there…

You can read our detailed post about Christmas Markets in Poznan for all the info!

Is Poznan Affordable?

One of Poznan’s most appealing aspects for travelers is its affordability, especially compared to other European cities. I’ve actually done a double take a few times after eating out, and checked the bill to make sure they included everything! How often does that happen in Europe?

The currency in Poland is the złoty which is roughly 25 cents USD and Euro, but check for the current exchange rate for exact amounts.

A mid-range hotel in Poznań typically runs from $50–80 USD per night, while budget travelers can find hostels for as low as $15–25 USD a night. Luxury hotels with lots of amenities and staggering breakfast buffets are also reasonably priced, often falling under $150 USD per night.

In general you can expect to pay about half what you would in Berlin for food, hotel, public transportation, and attractions. Not bad!

Is Poznan Worth Visiting for Shopping?

With all that money you’re saving, you’ll be happy to know that Poznan is also a shopping mecca!

Stary Browar

The interior of a shopping mall with sweeping curves and multi levels with an open center and an elaborate metal grillework ceiling

For a truly unique and photogenic outing, visit the Stary Browar (Old Brewery), an award-winning shopping and arts center located in a beautifully restored 19th-century brewery, with major steampunk vibes!

You’ll be tempted to start taking pictures of everything – at least I was! Combining high-end boutiques, galleries, and restaurants, it’s a destination in itself.

Posnania

For a more expansive and modern retail shop-a-thon, head to Posnania, the city’s largest shopping mall. With over 300 stores, a luxury cinema, and diverse dining options, it caters to every taste and budget – and it’s enormous! Many people travel from other places in Europe just to shop at Poznania and take advantage of reasonable prices and a plethora of stores!

Stary Rynek (Old Market Square)

A white stone fountain base with a bronze statue of a man with a laurel wreath playing a lute. Behind is a colorful series of Renaissance row houses and an elaborate towered Town Hall.

Beyond the malls, the Old Market Square area is home to some interesting small shops and stalls. You’ll find everything from typical souvenirs to handcrafted items, to fabulous antiques, all mixed in with great eateries, museums, the town hall with its goat clock, and the square itself which is always bustling.

Is Poznan Worth Visiting for Parks?

Poznan is definitely a city that values its green spaces, offering plenty of opportunities to relax, recharge, and enjoy nature.

Cytadela Park

Cytadela Park (Citadel Park) the largest park in the city, is incredible, and a must-visit! This huge and sprawling park once held a military fortress, and you can still see some of the ruins.

Now it has been transformed into a huge and peaceful space filled with picturesque walking trails and avenues, stunning sculptures, monuments and memorials, formal gardens, and eateries. It’s also home to the Poznań Army Museum and a beautiful rose garden.

You can check out our post Explore Citadel Park Poznan: Surprising Art and History for much more!

Lake Malta

If you’re in the mood for some exercise in the great outdoors, you can take a stroll around Lake Malta, a favorite spot for locals to jog, bike, walk dogs, or enjoy water sports.

Is Poznan Dog-Friendly?

A shaggy black and white dog stands with its people in the shopping mall — Dog in the mall!

Poznań is an incredibly dog-friendly city, with policies and amenities that make traveling with pets relatively easy.

Like most places dogs are generally required to be on a leash in public spaces, including streets, parks, and transport systems. There are some designated areas in parks (including Citadel Park) where dogs can run and play off-leash. There are also enclosed dog parks in the city.

Many restaurants and cafés in Poznan happily welcome well-behaved dogs, especially in outdoor seating areas. And you will often see dogs in shops and shopping malls.

Service dogs are permitted everywhere, and many public buildings and transport services, cater to them.

If you are coming from outside Poland, keep in mind that there are also rabies vaccination requirements for dogs entering Poland, so ensure your dog has a green light to travel from your vet, has met all the international travel requirements, and if you are traveling within Europe that their pet passport is up to date.

Is it Easy to Get Around in Poznan?

A green tram pulling up to a station as seen from above

Poznań has an efficient and user-friendly public transportation system, making it easy to explore the city without a car, which is really nice. There are trams and buses, with most routes converging at the city center and connecting to major attractions and shopping areas.

Trams are popular and run frequently, especially during peak hours. Poznan’s PEKA card system allows you to use public transport, pay easily, and the system includes single rides, timed tickets, or unlimited travel passes. This page will explain the transport system and give sample prices. Keep in mind the unit of currency is the złoty, expressed as PLN.

Or you can use mobile apps to purchase tickets on the go. JakDojadę is the most tourist-friendly and combines route planning with ticket purchasing and has a user-friendly English interface.

Public transportation in Poznań is clean, reliable, and affordable, with well-marked stops and maps available in English.

For short distances, bike-sharing systems and e-scooters also offer a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the city!

Is Poznan Accessible for Travelers with Disabilities?

A street showing textured rubber tracking leading to a square pad with round bumps indicating an active driveway. The bumps and track continue on the other side.

Poznan is making strides in improving accessibility for travelers with disabilities. Most trams and buses in the public transportation system are equipped with low floors or ramps, making boarding easier for wheelchair users or those with limited mobility.

Major tourist attractions, including the Poznan Cathedral, the Old Market Square, and the National Museum feature ramps, elevators, or alternative pathways.

Renovation of the Old Market Square

Poznan’s Old Market Square has always been the focal point of the city, but its recent multi-year renovation has made it even better! After several frustrating years of digging, repaving, and refurbishing, the work was finally completed in 2023. You’ll be seeing this stunning square a lot more often now (especially on Instagram!)

The renovations prioritized accessibility, with smoother paving and much better navigation for wheelchairs and strollers.

Accommodations for the Visually Impaired in Poznań

Poznań has really made efforts to enhance accessibility and navigational ability for visually impaired people. Throughout the city, you’ll see textured pavement systems in high-traffic areas like tram stops, crosswalks, and pedestrian zones. These tactile guide paths help visually impaired individuals navigate safely by providing physical cues about the surroundings like driveways, stairs, and other challenges or dangerous areas.

Many newer trams and buses are now equipped with audible announcements and visual displays that signal stops, improving accessibility for those with vision or hearing impairments.

Additionally, many attractions and public buildings feature Braille signs and tactile maps!

The National Museum in Poznań offers resources and guided tours tailored for visually impaired visitors, including opportunities to engage with art through touch.

Braille signage can also be found in some municipal buildings, train stations, and places like Cytadela Park.

Is Poznan Worth a Place on Your Bucket List?

In my humble opinion Poznan’s affordability, cultural depth, dynamic food scene, and welcoming atmosphere make it an ideal destination for travelers seeking an authentic experience.

So, is Poznań worth visiting? Absolutely—and then some!

Check out this link for current weather conditions in Poznan

For more great content about Poznan, check out these posts!

We’ll let you know when we post new articles on hidden gems in Europe!

Is Poznan Worth Visiting? Poland’s Historical Capital is a Hidden Gem!